31 weeks pregnant, just a few more weeks until you meet your little one! Your baby is gearing up for one last major growth spurt, packing on weight and fine-tuning those adorable features. Meanwhile, your body is preparing too, which might bring new (and sometimes challenging) symptoms. In this guide, we’ll cover what to expect at 31 weeks pregnant, from baby development and common symptoms to tips for staying comfortable as your due date approaches. Let’s dive in!
Your body

What to expect in Week 31
At 31 weeks pregnant, your prenatal visits will become more detailed as your doctor monitors your baby’s growth and your health. During your checkup, they’ll:
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Check your blood pressure to rule out complications like preeclampsia.
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Measure your fundal height (the length of your abdomen) to track baby’s growth.
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Assess your baby’s position—whether they’re head-down, breech, or sideways—and note where those tiny kicks are coming from!
You might notice your belly feeling heavier and lower as your baby starts settling into position for birth. Those wiggles and rolls? They’re getting stronger as your little one practices for life outside the womb!
A Note on Sex During Pregnancy: Unless your doctor advises otherwise, you can still enjoy a normal sex life—it’s safe and won’t harm your baby.
The Countdown Begins! In just two weeks, your baby will finish their final major growth spurt, putting them one step closer to being ready for delivery. You’re in the home stretch—hang in there!
Baby size

The baby is now the size of a coconut (about 40 centimetres long, weighing 1 kilogram 400 grams).
What to Expect
Your little one is now exploring the world with all five senses! 👶✨
👀 Sight: Although it’s dark in the womb, your baby can detect light and may even turn toward a bright source.
👂 Hearing: They recognise your voice, favourite songs, and everyday sounds—keep talking to them!
👃 Smell & Taste: Amniotic fluid carries flavours from your meals, helping them develop taste preferences before birth.
✋ Touch: They’re grasping their fingers, sucking their thumb, and even "digging" their tiny feet into your ribs!
What’s New This Week?
- More Sleep, More Growth: Your baby is snoozing longer as their brain rapidly develops.
- Softer Skin & Chubbier Cheeks: Fat layers are filling out, making their skin smoother and their face irresistibly round.
- Active Yet Cozy: You’ll feel stretches, rolls, and hiccups—though movements may slow slightly as space gets tighter.
Every kick and wiggle reminds you they’re getting stronger for birth day! 💕
Taking care of yourself

Tips
Braxton Hicks Contractions – Your Body’s Practice Run
You might notice tightening in your belly that fades quickly—these are Braxton Hicks contractions, not true labor. Think of them as your body’s "rehearsal" for delivery! They’re normal, but if they become regular or painful, call your doctor.
Nutrition Matters – Baby’s Growing Fast!
Your little one is gaining about 200g (½ pound) per week now! Support their growth with:
✔ Protein-rich foods (eggs, lean meat, lentils)
✔ Iron & calcium (leafy greens, dairy, nuts)
✔ Healthy fats (avocados, salmon, chia seeds)
Navigating Well-Meaning (But Sometimes Unwanted) Advice
Everyone will have an opinion—stick to facts, not myths!
- ✅ Trust your doctor over random tips.
- ❌ Ignore fear-based stories ("My cousin’s friend had…").
- 💡 Stay confident—you know your body best!
Reminder: If something feels off, never hesitate to call your healthcare provider. You’ve got this, mama!
Stay Active for an Easier Labor
Gentle prenatal yoga, walking, or swimming can:
- Strengthen your body for delivery
- Reduce back pain and swelling
- Boost your mood (Hello, endorphins!)
Ask your doctor

- I am experiencing some regular pain and contractions in my stomach, should I go to the hospital?
- My face is suddenly swollen, my head hurts,
Is there anything to worry about? - When should I go to the hospital?
- Is my baby's position normal?
Actions

To do list
- Check your weight regularly.
- Take folic acid and vitamin supplements regularly.
- Watch for swelling in your face.
- Get medical tests and advice related to childbirth.
- How to breastfeed your baby in the first few days after delivery.
Kushal workshops are conducted once a week to help pregnant women learn how to stay physically and mentally healthy.
Questions you may have
"I'm having regular contractions and abdominal pain – when should I go to the hospital?"
If you're experiencing consistent contractions that:
• Last about 30-60 seconds each
• Come every 5 minutes or less
• Increase in intensity over time
It's best to contact your healthcare provider or head to labor and delivery.
"Sudden facial swelling with headaches – should I be concerned?"
These could be signs of preeclampsia. Please call your doctor immediately if you notice:
• Puffiness in your face/hands (especially if sudden)
• Severe headaches that won't go away
• Vision changes or spots in your vision
"Is Sex Safe During Pregnancy?"
Yes! You can absolutely maintain a healthy sex life during pregnancy. In fact, intimacy can:
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Strengthen your emotional connection with your partner
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Help relieve stress through natural endorphins
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Maintain comfort and normalcy in your relationship
Comfort Tips:
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Positioning Matters: Side-lying positions are often most comfortable as your belly grows
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Support is Key: Place a pillow between your knees to:
Reduce lower back pressure
Improve spinal alignment
Enhance overall comfort
Important Notes:
✓ Always choose positions that feel comfortable for YOU
✓ Communicate openly with your partner about what feels good
✓ Stop if you experience any pain or discomfort
✓ Consult your doctor if you have any high-risk conditions
Remember - unless your healthcare provider has advised otherwise, sexual activity is completely safe during a normal pregnancy. Your baby is well-protected by the amniotic sac and uterine muscles.
Stress during pregnancy
NICHD, NIH
Stress and pregnancy
Department of Health, Australia
Disclaimer
Kushal's website provides health, fitness, and nutrition recommendations for informational purposes only. The information provided is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have any health concerns, you should always check with your healthcare provider.